Brendan Nyhan

New Obama support graphs

Following up on my post on where Obama is winning and losing, here are some updated graphs breaking down his support at the state level.

First, here’s a plot of a flexible polynomial fitted to state two-candidate vote totals by date — you can see the upward trajectory in Obama’s support levels, though the line weights each point equally:

Obamadate

In a linear regression, the strongest predictors of Obama’s overall support are whether it’s a caucus (+), Democratic presidential vote (-), and black population (+). Here’s the plot of presidential vote, which indicates that Obama does worse in heavily Democratic states (the fitted line excludes the outlier of Washington, DC):

Obamadpv_2

By contrast, Obama does better in states with larger numbers of African Americans, though the trend is concentrated among primary states (the linear fit is only for those states):

Obamablack2

State education levels (specifically, the proportion of the population with a college degree) are also somewhat positively correlated with Obama support:

Obamaed

Finally, the strongest predictor of Obama’s white support is the number of Southern Baptists in the state (-), which has been suggested as a measurable proxy for “Southernness”:

Obamawsb

Out of sample predictions from a model like this are likely to be highly inaccurate, but for what little it’s worth, a regression of Obama support on black population, Hispanic population, state population (logged), 2004 Democratic presidential vote, a dummy variable for whether the state has a caucus, proportion college graduates, and Southern Baptist population predicts narrow losses for Obama in PA (48%) and OH (49%) but a big win in Texas (66%).